The picturesque Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, for centuries a model of harmony and coexistence, has been ravaged by conflict for sixty years, caught in a tug-of-war between historical...

This work explains the history, formation and orientation of the defunct Pakistan National Awami Party (NAP) from 1957 to 1975. NAP espoused a socialist and progressive approach in politics and...

Nawaz Sharif has the unique distinction of being elected as the country's prime minister for a record three times. But each time he was removed unceremoniously half way through his...

After political reforms and the completion of the Karakoram Highway in the 1970s, farming systems in the mountains of northern Pakistan have been subject to major transformations. Among other changes,...

Issues related to nuclear non-proliferation in South Asia arising from the nuclear programmes and ambitions of India and Pakistan have long been the subject of emotive policy debate and intense...

Nadeem Farooq Paracha traces the political currents that led to the formulation of what has come be known as the 'Pakistan Ideology.' This ideology was unveiled in the late 1970s...

ON FUNDAMENTALISMS is the first of three volumes of essays by Sadik al-Azm on the broad theme of secularism, fundamentalism and the meaning of Islam.

“Zafar represents the dawn of a new era. Perhaps we are coming out of medieval times of silent policymaking by the well-connected to putting out ideas and developing conversations on...

ہم میں سے اکثر نہیں جانتے کہ پیسہ کیسے خرچ کیا جائے۔ ہم ایسی چیزوں کا پیچھا کرتے ہیں جو دوسروں کو متاثر کرتی ہیں لیکن ہمیں ٹھنڈا چھوڑ دیتی...

پیسہ - سرمایہ کاری، ذاتی مالیات، اور کاروباری فیصلے - کو عام طور پر ریاضی پر مبنی فیلڈ کے طور پر سکھایا جاتا ہے، جہاں ڈیٹا اور فارمولے ہمیں بالکل...

The case of Pakistan provides a stiking example of a new state that appeared to have achieved a high degree of national integration especially since political awareness had been focussed...

Pakistan faces a multitude of economic challenges some of them man made and domestic and the other external and natural. There is very little disagreement on the diagnostics — weak...